Stavropol region. An ancient-geographic region from the Russian Federation located in the central region off Subcaucasia, involving the Kuban River (and you can Kuban area) to the west, this new Terek part to the the southern part of, the Wear area toward north, the latest Kalmyk Independent Republic into the northeast, and places of Caucasian slope individuals towards the south and you may southwest. The fresh new Stavropol region essentially matches in the territory on the former Stavropol gubernia (within the 18611920 boundary, 59,five hundred sq . kilometres) additionally the after Stavropol krai, faster new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five-hundred sq km).

Bodily topography. The major portion of the Stavropol region was occupied of the Stavropol Upland; brand new slight part has areas of the Caspian Lowland regarding eastern, the fresh new Kuma-Manych Despair throughout the northern, additionally the foothills of one’s Caucasus Mountains about southwest. New weather of your Stavropol area try transformation, out of temperate continental in the western so you’re able to drier and more continental on the eastern. The larger of these include the Yegorlyk (and therefore circulates towards Manych), the Kalaus, the fresh Kuma, and also the Kuban as well as higher tributaries, the brand new Velykyi Zelenchuk as well as the Malyi Zelenchuk (pick Zelenchuk canals). River water is used to possess irrigation. Quick, mainly saline lakes are plentiful; the colombialady site de rencontre biggest is the thin but 160-km-much time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

Although situated Stavropol region remained sparsely inhabited because of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (an excellent Turkic-speaking somebody) and Kalmyk some body (a beneficial Mongol-talking classification), exactly who to one another designated regarding 80,000

Brand new grounds from the west and main area of the Stavropol area are certain chernozems and you can chestnut soils; on the eastern and you will northeast it end up being white chestnut. The new absolute plant life and additionally change eastward having decreasing moisture, of meadow fescuefeather turf steppe to deceased fescuefeather yard steppe following semidesert vegetation out-of wormwood, dead fescue, and you will feather lawn. On significantly more humid a portion of the Stavropol Upland and also in this new Caucasus hills brand new pure flowers was forest-steppe with oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Now both the steppe and also the tree-steppe are practically totally removed to possess farming.

Records. Regarding mid-16th century this new Caucasus and Stavropol area started to come for the exposure to Muscovite colonization. On 16th and you may seventeenth many years Subcaucasia educated the brand new origins out-of Cossack colonization (new Wear Cossacks regarding western therefore the Terek Cossacks during the the latest east). Caucasian hill individuals, brand new Karachai while the Cherkess, lived-in the newest foothills of one’s area.

Early in this new 18th century the fresh new Stavropol part nominally became part of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting settlements, however, just weren’t centered before the history quarter of your own century, whenever, into the 177780, this new Russian authorities based a type of forts, the new Mozdok-Azov line, which have head office at the Stavropol, to help you hold the Caucasian slope peoples. Because of the 1785 the Stavropol part molded section of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated a great gubernia during the 1802. Following several identity changes it actually was appointed once the Stavropol gubernia inside the 1847. The boundaries were in the long run fixed for the 1861, in the event it is broke up from Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you can Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (as 1898) wasn’t section of Caucasus krai.

Till the 1930s the new Stavropol part try compensated by the one another Ukrainians and you will Russians, and you can constituted a part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic territory

The fresh new Russian authorities marketed the newest rapid colonization of the Stavropol part so you can present a base having armed forces methods on the Caucasus. Part of you to definitely aim is accomplished by new giving preference tracts out of residential property to Russian noblemen, exactly who compensated them with their serfs. A extreme reason behind colonization, although not, try the fresh new impulsive settlement of the condition peasants who have been unimpeded because of the brand new central bodies. Actually brand new imperial government legalized extant claims for the ukase regarding 1804 and you can given assistance to people who’d paid in the new Stavropol region. By the end of one’s 1850s the populace out-of Stavropol gubernia got increased to 340,000 (5.5 persons for every sq km). The only urban area, Stavropol, became from around step three,000 citizens in the 1800 in order to 17,600 citizens in the 1853. The absolute most densely paid areas was indeed the newest steppes amongst the Yegorlyk and the Kalaus canals additionally the Kalaus Lake area. The population off Stavropol gubernia (and Terek oblast) inside 1853 contains 48.eight percent Cossacks, 32 per cent condition peasants, 16.2 % nomadic herders, and you may step 3.one percent serfs while some.